Skip to main content

Syllables

A syllable must contain a sound or vowel like sound.The most common type of syllable in language also has a consonant (C) before a vowel (V) and is typically represented as CV. Technically, the basic elements of the syllable are onset(one or more consonants) and the rhyme. The rhyme (sometimes written as a 'rime') consists of a vowel , which is treated as the nucleus, plus any following consonants, described as the coda.
Syllables like me,to or no have an onset and a nucleus but no coda. They are known as the open syllable. When a coda is present, as in the syllable up,cup,at or hat, they are called 'closed' syllables. The basic structure of the kind of syllable found in English words like green(CCVC), eggs(VCC), do(CV) and like(CVC) is shown in the following dialgram:

Consonant cluster:

Both the onset and the coda can consists of more than one consonant also known as a consonant cluster. In English, for example, the groups /spl/ and /ts/ are consonant clusters in the word splits.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Types of Distribution

There are three types of distribution: Contrastive distribution Complementary distribution Free variation Contrastive Distribution: In phonology, two sounds of a language are said to be in contrastive distribution if replaciing one with the other in the same phonological environment results in a change in meaning. If a sound is in contrastive distribution, it is considered a phoneme in that language. For example, in English, the sounds [p] and [b] can both occur word-initially, as in the words pat and bat ( minimal pairs ), which are distinct morphemes. Therefore, [p] and [b] are contrastive distribution and so are phonemes of English. Complementary Distribution: Variants of a phoneme that never occur in the same phonetic environment. e.g. voiced [l] as in slip [slIp] and voiceless [l] as in clap [klæp ]. Environment is the phonetic context in which a sound occurs. Complementary distribution is the distribution of phones in their respective phonetic environment in whic...

Difference between Morpheme, Morph, Allomorph

Morphology focuses on the various morphemes that make up a word. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word that has meaning. A morph is the phonetic realization of that morpheme, or in plain English, the way it is formed. An allomorph is the way or ways a morph can potentially sound. A morph is simply the phonetic representation of a morpheme-how morpheme is said. This distinction occurs because the morpheme can remain the same, but the pronunciation changes. The best example of this is the plural morpheme in English '-s'. '-s' is the morpheme, but the morph changes in different words.           Cats     '-s'     morpheme is pronounced   /s/           Dogs   '-s'     morpheme is pronounced   /z/           Houses '-s'   morpheme is pronounces   / ɪz/ These various pronunciations are the morphs of the morpheme '-s'. This leads onto what an allomorph is....

Description of English Vowels

Vowel is a speech sound produced by humans when the breath flows out through the mouth without being blocked by the teeth, tongue or lips. Vowel is a speech sound in which the mouth is open and the tongue is not touching the top of the mouth , the teeth etc. Vowels are described by the IPA using the three dimensions of: Closeness/Height Frontness Rounding 1) Closeness/Height The closeness category refers to the position of the mandible (open or close) while the height of a vowel refers to the vertical position of the tongue towards the palatal area (Low or High). Based on the 'closeness' ,there are five variations used to define vowels such as:   Open,Open-Mid,Mid,Close-Mid,and Close.     Based on the 'height ' there are also five variations use to define vowels.They are: high,mid-high,mid,mid-low and low.   Open: Open vowels use a depressed (lower level) position of the mandible with a low position of the tongue. [a:],[b] Open-Mid: Open-...